The Willow Project, a significant oil drilling venture in Alaska, has sparked considerable debate due to its potential economic benefits and environmental impacts. Approved by the Biden administration in March 2023, this project is spearheaded by ConocoPhillips and is set to become one of the largest oil developments on U.S. public land12.
Approval and Background
The Willow Project is located in the National Petroleum Reserve-Alaska (NPR-A), a vast area rich in oil reserves. Initially approved The Willow Project was officially approved by the Biden administration on March 13, 202312.Β This decision was made by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM), an agency within the Department of the Interior3.Β The project had previously been approved during the Trump administration in 2020, but faced legal challenges that temporarily halted its progress4.
Pros of the Willow Project
- Economic Benefits:
- Job Creation: The project is expected to create thousands of jobs during its construction and operational phases, providing a significant boost to the local economy1.
- Revenue Generation: It is projected to generate billions in revenue through taxes and royalties, which can be invested in public services and infrastructure1.
- Energy Security: By increasing domestic oil production, the Willow Project could reduce the U.S.’s reliance on foreign oil, enhancing national energy security1.
- Support for Local Communities:
- Infrastructure Development: The revenue from the project can be used to improve infrastructure in local communities, including roads, schools, and healthcare facilities1.
- Economic Lifeline: For many Indigenous communities in the region, the project represents an economic lifeline, providing much-needed funds for community development1.
Cons of the Willow Project
- Environmental Impact:
- Climate Change: The project is expected to produce significant greenhouse gas emissions, contributing to global warming.Β Over its 30-year lifespan, it could generate emissions equivalent to those from millions of cars12.
- Wildlife Disruption: The drilling activities could disrupt local wildlife habitats, particularly affecting species such as caribou and migratory birds2.
- Ecological Damage: The construction of roads, pipelines, and other infrastructure could lead to long-term ecological damage in the sensitive Arctic environment2.
- Impact on Indigenous Communities:
- Subsistence Lifestyle: Some Indigenous communities rely on the land for their subsistence lifestyle, including hunting and fishing.Β The project could disrupt these activities, leading to food shortages and cultural impacts3.
- Health Concerns: Increased industrial activity could lead to air and water pollution, posing health risks to local residents3.
Balancing Act
The approval of the Willow Project highlights the complex balancing act between economic development and environmental protection. While the project promises substantial economic benefits, it also poses significant environmental and social challenges. The Biden administrationβs decision to approve the project, despite its climate goals, underscores the ongoing tension between energy needs and environmental stewardship12.
Conclusion
The Willow Project is a microcosm of the broader debate over fossil fuel development in the era of climate change. As the world grapples with the need to transition to cleaner energy sources, projects like Willow force policymakers to weigh immediate economic benefits against long-term environmental sustainability. The outcome of this project will likely influence future decisions on similar developments, shaping the trajectory of U.S. energy policy for years to come.
What are your thoughts on the Willow Project? Do you think the economic benefits outweigh the environmental risks?
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ΠΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΈΡΡ Esperio Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°?
Π§ΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΆΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ± ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π² Π·Π°Π±Π»ΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠΉΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΠ‘Π― ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ. Π‘ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΡΠΉΡΠ΅ Π°Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ° ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΡΠ΅ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π² ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ. ΠΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΡΡΠ΅ Π·Π°ΡΠ²ΠΊΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ·ΡΠ²Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ.
ΠΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΡΠΌ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Esperio
ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΆΠ½Π°Ρ, ΡΠΎ Π²ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΉΡΠΈ Π² ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ: Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π·ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ»ΡΠ³, ΡΡΠ°ΠΆ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΡ Π½Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ, ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ·ΡΠ²Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ².
ΠΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ°ΠΉΡ Esperio ΠΎΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΡΠ° ΠΌΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²?
Π§ΡΠΎΠ±Ρ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΡΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΉΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ Ρ ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ² ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, Π½ΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°, Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»Π° https, ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ Π²Ρ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ°ΠΉΡ, ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΌ Π½Π°.
ΠΠ°ΠΊ Π²ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈ Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠ³ΠΈ ΠΎΡ Π±ΡΠΎΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ° Esperio?
ΠΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠ»ΡΠ³ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΡ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΅ΠΉ. ΠΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ Π²Π°ΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Ρ Π·Π°ΡΠ²ΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° Π²ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ±ΡΠΊΡ ΠΎΡ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΠ‘Π― ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ
ΠΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π²Π°ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ?
ΠΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ΅ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ – ΠΎΠ½Π° Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Π° Π±ΡΡΡ Π² ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ΅ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ Π²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. ΠΡΠ΄ΡΡΠ΅ Π±Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ, Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π²Π°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΠ»ΡΠ³ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏ ΠΊ Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ. Π ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ Π±ΡΡΡΡΠΎ ΠΈ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΎ Π·Π°ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡ.
Π§ΡΠΎ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡΡ, Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ½Π΅Ρ Π½Π° ΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ΅ Π±ΡΠΎΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ° Π·Π°Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½?
ΠΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π±ΡΠΎΠΊΠ΅ΡΡ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏ Π·Π° Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ». ΠΡΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡ Π½Π΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅ Π±ΡΠΎΠΊΠ΅Ρ Π½Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π» ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π° 100% Π»Π΅Π³Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ, Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π» ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠ³ΠΈ Π·Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΡ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ° β ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°. ΠΠ΅ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ, ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΎ Π²ΡΠΌΠΎΠ³Π°ΡΡ Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠ³ΠΈ ΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΡΡ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Ρ, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈ Π·Π°ΡΠ°Π±Π°ΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅. Π Π°Π·Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Ρ Ρ Π±ΡΠΎΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ°-ΠΌΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈ Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠ³ΠΈ Ρ Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Ρ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠΎΠΉ.
Π§ΡΠΎ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡΡ, Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΉΡ Π±ΡΠΎΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ° Π½Π΅ ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ?
ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ Π½Π° Π²Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π΅, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ·ΡΠ²Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π° Π·Π°ΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ° Π½Π° ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ Π±ΡΠΎΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ° β ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊ ΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ°. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΉΡΡ Π±ΡΠΎΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· VPN β Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡ, ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΠΉΠ΄Π΅ΡΡ Π·Π°Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏ ΠΊ Π½Π΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π°Π΄Π·ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² Π·Π° ΠΌΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ. Π Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏ ΠΊ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈ Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠ³ΠΈ ΠΎΡ Π±ΡΠΎΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π΅.
ΠΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π²Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ-ΠΌΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΊΡ Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠ³ΠΈ?
ΠΠΎΡΡΠ±Π° Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ β ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠΎΡ ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, Π½ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π½Π΅ Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡΡ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡΡ Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠ³ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ β ΡΡΠΎ Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ° ΡΠ°ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ±ΡΠΊ, Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ. ΠΡΠΈ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠ΅ Π²Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡ , ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ chargeback ΠΊ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·Π΅.
ΠΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΡ Π·Π°ΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ Π³Π°ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΏΡΡΡΠΈΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π²ΡΠ°Ρ Π΄Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²?
ΠΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΡ chargeback. ΠΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ Π²ΡΠ±ΠΎΡ Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΈΠ· ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Π° ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Π΅ΠΌΡ. ΠΠ°Π»Π΅ΠΉΡΠ°Ρ Π½Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΎΡΠΊΠ°Π·, ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠ° ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠ°.
ΠΠ° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ Π΄Π΅Π½Π΅Π³ Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡ Π±ΡΠΎΠΊΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ?
Π Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΡ chargeback: ΠΎΡ ΠΎΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠΊ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌ Π΄ΠΎ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π·Π°Π±Π»ΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ± ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΡ ΡΡΠ»ΡΠ³Π°Ρ . ΠΠ»Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠΉ Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄, ΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π²ΡΠ±ΠΎΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π°ΠΌ. ΠΠ°ΡΠ²ΠΊΡ Ρ Π½Π΅Π²Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΡΡ.
Π€ΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ°Π½ΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ: ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ·Π½Π°ΡΡ?
Π’ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠΈΡΡ Π²ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π΅Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ. Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠ°ΠΌ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠΉ. ΠΡΠΈ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π°ΠΌ, Π² Ρ. Ρ. Π±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎ
ΠΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ·ΡΠ²Ρ ΠΎ Π±ΡΠΎΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΡ ?
ΠΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ΅ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ, ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΡΡΡ, Ρ Π²Π°Π»Π΅Π±Π½ΡΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ². ΠΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΆΠ½Π΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΡ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ° ΠΎΡΠ·ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±ΡΠΎΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ° Ρ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ².
ΠΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ°ΠΉΡ Π±ΡΠΎΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΈ?
Π‘ΡΠΎΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ, Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠ° ΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ°. Π ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ Π·Π°ΡΡΡΠ΄Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π³ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΊΡ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠ°ΠΌ β ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΊΡΡ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ·Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡ Π±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎ.
bakcsk
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5omcoc
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